What each percentage weighs
Rep guides are typical, not a rule. Some people get more reps at a given percentage, some fewer. Round to whatever your gym's plates allow.
This uses the Epley formula: your estimated max is the weight multiplied by one plus the reps divided by thirty. It's an estimate, not a test result, and it's most accurate between three and ten reps. Above ten it starts flattering you. Please don't go and try to lift the number to check.